Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast
What Medicare pays for 49446, what providers bill, and how the price varies across 41 states, drawn from CMS 2023 claims data.
49446 · the short answer
For conversion of stomach tube to stomach-to-small bowel tube using fluoroscopic guidance with contrast, Medicare pays about $92.98 while providers bill $1,565.14 on average, a 16.8× markup, one of the steepest markups in the catalog. State-level Medicare rates range 69% from lowest to highest.
- Medicare pays
- $92.98
- Providers bill
- $1,565.14
- Markup
- 16.8×
- Markup percentile
- 98th
Medicare amounts are CMS-published; markup = average submitted charge ÷ average Medicare payment.
Price Range Across States
What You Might Pay
Estimated using RAND 2024 commercial-to-Medicare ratios. Actual prices vary by insurer, plan, and facility.
How we estimate these prices
These estimates are based on the RAND Hospital Price Transparency Study (4th Edition, 2024), which found that commercial insurance prices average 224% of Medicare rates nationally. We apply category-specific ratios: Digestive Surgery procedures average 2.24x Medicare rates. Cash/self-pay estimates blend typical cash discounts (55% of billed charges) with Medicare-based estimates (150% of allowed amounts). These are statistical estimates, not quotes. Contact your insurer or provider for actual costs.
Where this markup sits nationally
Markup (billed ÷ Medicare) across 8,901 procedures with a meaningful Medicare rate
17 Among the most affordable more affordable than 98% of 8,901 procedures
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more procedures. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners · 2023
Prices by State
| State | Medicare Payment | Billed Charge |
|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $108.42 | $1,550.58 |
| New York | $108.10 | $1,410.75 |
| New Jersey | $104.43 | $1,502.48 |
| Iowa | $104.08 | $1,821.32 |
| Illinois | $100.77 | $1,182.97 |
| Ohio | $98.75 | $1,225.75 |
| California | $98.62 | $2,162.68 |
| Arkansas | $97.54 | $1,314.96 |
| Oregon | $96.80 | $1,535.21 |
| Kansas | $95.43 | $420.93 |
| New Mexico | $95.43 | $1,182.38 |
| Florida | $93.56 | $1,847.28 |
| Missouri | $92.74 | $1,968.88 |
| Pennsylvania | $92.44 | $1,047.11 |
| Tennessee | $91.92 | $931.15 |
| Texas | $91.52 | $1,829.93 |
| Massachusetts | $91.45 | $1,614.00 |
| South Carolina | $91.30 | $1,137.00 |
| Maine | $91.24 | $598.88 |
| Connecticut | $90.35 | $2,958.35 |
| Delaware | $90.02 | $459.62 |
| Virginia | $89.28 | $1,633.09 |
| Maryland | $88.74 | $1,641.92 |
| Colorado | $88.72 | $779.66 |
| Washington | $88.56 | $705.86 |
| Oklahoma | $88.47 | $717.86 |
| Georgia | $87.98 | $2,566.25 |
| Alabama | $86.61 | $936.13 |
| New Hampshire | $84.92 | $1,680.00 |
| South Dakota | $83.10 | $1,178.40 |
| Wisconsin | $82.03 | $3,518.41 |
| Utah | $79.92 | $844.84 |
| Indiana | $79.53 | $1,927.50 |
| Michigan | $79.50 | $658.76 |
| North Carolina | $78.05 | $2,185.97 |
| Nebraska | $77.73 | $2,132.86 |
| Kentucky | $77.30 | $1,386.65 |
| Idaho | $76.65 | $1,149.57 |
| Minnesota | $74.31 | $1,176.35 |
| Arizona | $70.96 | $1,295.34 |
| North Dakota | $64.31 | $1,747.92 |
What the Data Says About Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast
Across 41 states with reporting providers, CPT code 49446 (Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast) shows a national average Medicare payment of $92.98 against an average billed charge of $1,565.14. That gap, a 16.8x markup, or 1583% above the Medicare allowed amount, sits among the widest billed-to-paid spreads we track, the kind of chargemaster pricing almost no payer, insured or cash, actually honors in full.
Digestive Surgery procedures like this one saw 3.2K services billed to Medicare in 2023 by 1.9K distinct providers, serving 2.9K unique beneficiaries. State-level variation is significant: North Dakota reports the lowest average payment at $64.31, while District of Columbia reports the highest at $108.42. A 69% spread this wide is typically a GPCI story: practice-expense and malpractice-premium components of the fee formula diverge sharply by locality even though the procedure code never changes.
Applying RAND 2024 commercial-to-Medicare ratios specific to the Digestive Surgery category (2.24x), the estimated commercial insurance price lands near $262.83, with self-pay cash discounts commonly bringing the figure closer to $518.41. Within Digestive Surgery, Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast ranks #697 of 765 tracked procedures by national average Medicare payment.
What to do with this
If you may have conversion of stomach tube to stomach-to-small bowel tube using fluoroscopic guidance with contrast done, these steps turn the numbers above into a real-world cost estimate.
- Request a Good Faith Estimate from your provider at least 3 business days before a scheduled procedure, under the No Surprises Act it is an enforceable written price.
- Compare conversion of stomach tube to stomach-to-small bowel tube using fluoroscopic guidance with contrast costs in your state, Medicare rates vary by locality. Browse states
- Check a hospital’s published cash price, which is often far below the billed charge. Price transparency
- Understand why billed charges run several times the Medicare rate before you negotiate. Read the guide
Figures here are averages and estimates, not a quote. Confirm coverage and out-of-pocket costs with your insurer and provider.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast cost?
Medicare's national average payment for Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast (CPT 49446) is $92.98, with providers billing $1,565.14 on average; state rates run from $64.31 to $108.42, a meaningful but not extreme spread.
Why do providers charge more than Medicare pays?
Providers set their own chargemaster rates (billed charges), which are typically much higher than what any insurer pays. Medicare pays a fixed rate based on the procedure code and geographic location. The billed charge is relevant mainly for uninsured patients, who may face prices closer to the submitted charge.
How much does Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast cost with insurance?
With commercial insurance, conversion of stomach tube to stomach-to-small bowel tube using fluoroscopic guidance with contrast costs an estimated $262.83 on average (range: $183.98-$367.96), a moderate premium over Medicare's $92.98. Without insurance, the estimated cash price is $518.41.
Which state has the lowest cost for Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast?
North Dakota has the lowest average Medicare payment for Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast at $64.31, while District of Columbia has the highest at $108.42 - a meaningful $44.11 spread.
How many providers perform Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast?
A moderate provider base performs Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast: 1.9K providers nationally, totaling 3.2K Medicare-billed services (2.9K beneficiaries) across 41 states in 2023.
What is the billed-to-Medicare markup for Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast?
Providers bill 16.8x what Medicare pays for Conversion Of Stomach Tube To Stomach-To-Small Bowel Tube Using Fluoroscopic Guidance With Contrast - one of the steepest markups in the catalog at 1583% above the Medicare rate.
Related Guides
Tips to reduce out-of-pocket costs
Your right to upfront pricing
How Medicare payments work
Decode charges and codes
Why bills exceed actual costs
Geographic pricing factors
Data from CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023).
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Every figure on PlainProcedure is rendered directly from CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.