Colorado (CO)

Colorado Healthcare Cost Landscape

Colorado (CO) hosts 97 CMS-certified hospitals and 2,284 individual Medicare providers who submitted claims in 2023. The statewide average Medicare payment across all procedure codes is $268.29, against an average billed charge of $1,553.58. That gap between allowed and billed amounts is structural to US healthcare pricing: chargemaster rates reflect full list price, while Medicare reimburses only the statutory allowed amount determined by the Physician Fee Schedule and adjusted locally through Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs).

Within Colorado, procedure costs span a wide range. The highest-paying procedure shown above — Sipuleucel-T, Minimum Of 50 Million Autologous Cd54+ Cells... — averages $41,114.98 in Medicare reimbursement, while the lowest — Injection, Medroxyprogesterone Acetate, 1 Mg — averages $0.01. High-cost procedures typically involve surgical intervention, implanted devices, or specialized imaging; low-cost items are usually office-based evaluation, simple diagnostic services, or established-patient visits. CMS assigns each code a national work, practice expense, and malpractice value, which is then adjusted for Colorado's locality factors to produce the final payment amount.

For insured residents of Colorado, commercial plans generally pay between the Medicare allowed amount and the full billed charge — the exact negotiated rate depends on the insurer-provider contract and is now partially visible through hospital Machine-Readable Files published under the Hospital Price Transparency Rule. Uninsured patients face the highest exposure and should request a Good Faith Estimate under the No Surprises Act before scheduled care. This page aggregates publicly reported CMS data for Colorado; it is informational reference, not medical or financial advice. Confirm specific pricing with providers and insurers before any procedure.

The 97 hospitals reporting from Colorado include a mix of academic medical centers, community hospitals, critical access facilities, and specialty institutions. Each is required under the federal Hospital Price Transparency Rule to publish a machine-readable file of standard charges, including gross charges, payer-specific negotiated rates, de-identified minimum and maximum negotiated rates, and discounted cash prices. Compliance varies — the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has issued civil monetary penalties to hospitals that fail to post the required data in a complete and accessible format. For consumers comparing local options, requesting the Good Faith Estimate before a scheduled procedure remains the most reliable way to obtain an enforceable price commitment under the No Surprises Act.

Provider density in Colorado (2,284 individual Medicare-billing providers) is one factor in healthcare access, but not the only one. The mix of specialties matters as much as the count. A state with a high count of primary-care providers but few specialists may show short wait times for routine care while requiring patients to travel out of state for sub-specialty interventions. Conversely, a state with a heavy specialist concentration in one metropolitan area may report a high overall provider count while rural counties remain underserved. The CMS provider data does not directly measure specialty distribution by sub-state geography, but the per-hospital and per-procedure breakdowns linked below give an indirect view by showing which procedures are billed where.

Medicare procedure data is updated annually by CMS with approximately a two-year publication lag — the Colorado averages shown here reflect the most recent published service year. Year-over-year changes in state averages can come from three sources: real shifts in the underlying procedure mix (e.g., more outpatient surgery, fewer inpatient stays), updates to the Physician Fee Schedule conversion factor (the dollar multiplier Medicare uses to convert relative-value units into payment amounts), or revisions to Colorado's Geographic Practice Cost Index components. For state-by-state methodology details — how locality is determined, how multi-state provider claims are handled, and which volume floors apply to public dataset rows — see our methodology page or the official CMS Medicare Provider Charge Data portal.