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Nuclear Medicine

92 procedures in Nuclear Medicine. Medicare reimbursement averages $80.80 per service; billed charges average N/A. Source: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners 2023.

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Where this category sits

Among CMS procedure categories, Nuclear Medicine ranks #44 of 73 by average Medicare payment ($80.80 per service across its 92 procedure codes).

#44
of 73 categories by avg payment
$80.80
avg Medicare payment
92
procedure codes

Category placement is ordered by average Medicare payment per service, descending, among all published procedure categories.

Nuclear imaging including PET and SPECT scans

92 procedures · Avg Medicare payment: $80.80

Code Procedure Medicare Billed
78452 Nuclear Medicine Studies Of Heart Muscle At Rest And With Stress And Spect $188.46 $826.31
78306 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Bone And/or Joint Whole Body $56.28 $316.45
78434 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Heart Muscle Blood Flow By Pet $96.28 $427.20
78492 Nuclear Medicine Studies Of Blood Flow In Heart Muscle At Rest And With Stress $1,045.47 $3,358.81
78582 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Lung Ventilation And Circulation $42.41 $285.16
78264 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Stomach To Assess Emptying $54.05 $285.62
78580 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Lung Circulation $27.89 $194.08
78315 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Bone Taken At Different Times $70.86 $372.29
78195 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Lymphatic System $51.04 $347.12
78451 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Heart Muscle At Rest And With Stress And Spect $95.43 $447.61
78708 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Kidney, Blood, Flow, And Function With Drug Administration $56.39 $340.16
78608 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Brain With Metabolic Evaluation $547.85 $2,208.61
78278 Nuclear Medicine Study To Assess Blood Loss $36.45 $264.67
78014 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Thyroid And Thyroid Function $43.48 $231.93
78472 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Heart Pumping Function By Labeling Red Blood Cells With Measurement Of Internal Blood Volume Ejected With Every Beat Over Multiple Cycles $79.21 $383.79
78070 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Parathyroid $53.93 $301.02
78812 Nuclear Medicine Study From Skull Base To Mid-Thigh $237.30 $1,321.30
78071 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Parathyroid With Spect $94.08 $490.41
78802 Nuclear Medicine Study, Whole Body $48.20 $360.70
78800 Nuclear Medicine Study, 1 Area $51.04 $294.99
78454 Nuclear Medicine Studies Of Heart Muscle At Rest And With Stress With Single 2d Image $48.94 $364.12
78018 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Whole Body For Thyroid Cancer $42.98 $281.89
78709 Nuclear Medicine Studies Of Kidney, Blood Flow, And Function $84.17 $469.56
78300 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Bone And/or Joint Limited Area $41.09 $229.53
78707 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Kidney, Blood Flow, And Function $50.04 $328.38
78597 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Lung Ventilation And Blood Flow To Lung $30.56 $212.06
78813 Nuclear Medicine Study Whole Body $190.77 $1,285.33
78598 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Lung Ventilation And Circulation And Blood Flow To Lung $45.31 $292.61
78201 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Liver $24.36 $143.33
78267 Nuclear Medicine Study To Acquire Exhaled Breath Samples $10.76 $62.08
78305 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Bone And/or Joint Multiple Areas $38.34 $201.67
78804 Nuclear Medicine Study, Whole Body Requiring Multiple Imaging Days $60.75 $330.10
78268 Nuclear Medicine Study To Assess Exhaled Breath Samples $91.58 $220.30
78801 Nuclear Medicine Study, Multiple Areas $40.00 $291.45
78630 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow After Injection Of Contrast Into Lower Spine $34.80 $209.26
78469 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Heart Muscle Following Heart Attack With Spect $88.72 $503.46
78453 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Heart Muscle At Rest And With Stress With Single 2d Image $39.32 $222.86
78012 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Thyroid Function $13.16 $81.48
78013 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Thyroid $43.18 $223.77
78215 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Liver And Spleen $38.59 $220.82
78020 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Thyroid Function For Thyroid Cancer $24.08 $156.95
78481 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Heart Pumping Function With Measurement Of Internal Blood Volume Ejected With Every Beat Over A Single Cycle $119.79 $584.81
78645 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow To Evaluate Shunt $20.32 $158.96
78459 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Heart Muscle With Metabolic Evaluation $317.68 $1,330.72
78102 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Bone Marrow Limited Area $32.62 $182.26
78494 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Heart Pumping Function By Labeling Red Blood Cells With Measurement Of Internal Blood Volume Ejected With Every Beat Over Multiple Cycles With Spect $90.97 $479.85
78811 Nuclear Medicine Study Limited Area $364.08 $2,732.90
78473 Nuclear Medicine Studies Of Heart Pumping Function By Labeling Red Blood Cells With Measurement Of Internal Blood Volume Ejected With Every Beat Over Multiple Cycles $120.15 $511.96
78601 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Brain And Blood Flow $18.30 $138.39
78600 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Brain, Less Than 4 Static Views $16.02 $96.31
78265 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Stomach To Assess Emptying And Small Bowel Movement $119.70 $635.32
78290 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Intestine $32.15 $183.63
78496 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Heart Pumping Function Over Single Cycle $27.95 $262.64
78428 Nuclear Medicine Study For Detecting Heart Shunt $76.53 $242.53
78122 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Whole Blood Volume $15.86 $147.76
78610 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Brain With Blood Flow $11.00 $110.60
78266 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Stomach To Assess Emptying And Small And Large Bowel Movement $115.50 $807.80
78491 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Blood Flow In Heart Muscle At Rest And With Stress $537.08 $1,667.68
78579 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Lung Ventilation $17.77 $109.95
78111 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Plasma Volume, Multiple Samplings $6.95 $140.27
78700 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Kidney $15.85 $119.07
78606 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Brain And Blood Flow, 4 Static Views Or More $23.53 $165.11
78466 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Heart Muscle Following Heart Attack $36.10 $167.78
78468 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Heart Muscle Following Heart Attack With Measurement Of Internal Blood Volume Ejected With Every Beat $100.25 $330.34
78202 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Liver And Blood Flow $19.23 $108.91
78483 Nuclear Medicine Studies Of Heart Pumping Function By First Pass Technique With Measurement Of Internal Blood Volume Ejected With Every Beat Over A Single Cycle $57.77 $265.06
78015 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Limited Area For Thyroid Cancer $148.89 $421.19
78414 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Cardiovascular Function $54.28 $217.73
78999 Other Nuclear Medicine Study $215.62 $1,147.47
78121 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Red Blood Cell Volume, Multiple Samples $9.79 $105.10
78725 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Kidney Function $13.46 $141.32
78104 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Bone Marrow Whole Body $28.15 $182.51
78701 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Kidney And Blood Flow $49.30 $205.62
78258 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Esophagus To Assess Movement $25.18 $168.32
78740 Nuclear Medicine Study To Assess Urine Flow $69.90 $543.92
78457 Nuclear Medicine Study To Assess Blood Clot In Vein Of Side $30.09 $210.72
78231 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Salivary Gland With Serial Images $49.57 $318.23
78432 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Heart Muscle With Metabolic And Blood Flow Evaluation Requiring 2 Injections $71.27 $408.74
78216 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Liver, Spleen, And Blood Flow $34.85 $199.87
78445 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Non-Cardiac Blood Flow $18.02 $102.24
78103 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Bone Marrow Multiple Areas $24.11 $165.48
78291 Nuclear Medicine Study To Assess The Degree Of Openness Of Shunt From Jugular Vein To Abdominal Cavity $31.49 $200.94
78660 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Tear Drainage Structure $15.09 $112.39
78261 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Stomach Lining $20.53 $185.68
78605 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Brain, 4 Static Views Or More $20.23 $143.54
78262 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Stomach And Esophagus To Assess Reflux $26.32 $152.42
78232 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Salivary Gland Function $16.75 $81.85
78650 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow To Locate Leakage $17.84 $224.44
78075 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Adrenal Glands $28.85 $346.74
78140 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Radioisotope Labeled Red Blood Cells $19.63 $152.80
78230 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Salivary Gland $17.25 $104.17
78099 Nuclear Medicine Study Of Endocrine Organs $6.83 $954.55

Reading Nuclear Medicine Pricing Data

The 92 procedure codes grouped under Nuclear Medicine share a common clinical taxonomy in the CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners dataset. Across this category, the average Medicare payment is $80.80 - the figure Medicare actually reimburses providers for the allowed amount after geographic and specialty adjustments. Nuclear imaging including PET and SPECT scans Each CPT/HCPCS code in the table above carries its own fee schedule value determined by CMS's Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS), which weights physician work, practice expense, and professional liability.

Billed charges, the "Billed" column, often run several multiples above Medicare allowed amounts. This is expected under US chargemaster pricing practices: providers list a gross rate, then accept negotiated write-offs from Medicare, Medicaid, and commercial insurers under participation agreements. A high markup ratio does not necessarily indicate overcharging, because almost no payer pays the full billed charge. However, uninsured and out-of-network patients can be exposed to amounts closer to the billed rate, which is why federal rules now require providers to publish cash and negotiated prices through the Hospital Price Transparency initiative.

Volume matters when interpreting category-level data. Procedures with millions of annual services, evaluation visits, common diagnostic work, reflect stable, well-benchmarked pricing. Lower-volume codes may show wider variation across providers and settings because small sample sizes produce less stable averages. When comparing specific procedures, drill into the individual procedure page for state-level breakdowns, provider counts, and commercial pricing estimates derived from RAND 2024 research. This page presents CMS reference data for educational use; it does not constitute medical, legal, or financial advice.

Data sourced from the CMS Medicare Physician and Other Practitioners dataset. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainProcedure  · Verify with CMS →

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Related Guides

Every figure on PlainProcedure is rendered directly from CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, the data changelog, or report a data error.